Artificial Intelligence (AI) now plays a key role in the detection and treatment of cancers, particularly breast cancer. Thanks to its advanced medical imaging analysis capabilities, AI helps detect abnormalities faster and with greater accuracy, while optimizing reports and treatment predictions.

Automation and Reliability of Anomaly Detection

AI is becoming indispensable in the field of medical imaging by automating the detection of anomalies in exams such as mammograms and MRIs. Sophisticated algorithms quickly sort through normal images and those requiring special attention. As explained by Dr. Irène Buvat, head of the Translational Imaging in Oncology Lab at Institut Curie, this automation improves diagnostic efficiency, allowing radiologists to focus on the most urgent cases.

AI also enables automatic, precise measurements of tumors, reducing human errors and variations between different medical centers. This approach is especially useful in facilities with limited resources.

Data Optimization and Predictive Analysis

Another major breakthrough of AI lies in its ability to extract and exploit information from medical images in a far more detailed manner than traditional methods. Currently, measurements are often limited to basic parameters like tumor volume. However, AI algorithms generate hundreds of indices known as “radiomics,” which provide a much more refined analysis of detected anomalies.

These algorithms can not only interpret multiple indices simultaneously, but also predict treatment response and disease progression. This allows for the optimization of treatment strategies, particularly by anticipating side effects such as cardiotoxicity from radiation therapy.

Towards a Deeper Understanding of Tumors

AI is not limited to analyzing anatomical images. It also helps in understanding the molecular characteristics of tumors. Researchers aim to use these tools to identify tumor phenotypes from 3D images, providing insights into better understanding resistance to treatments, particularly immunotherapy.

With these innovations, artificial intelligence is revolutionizing how tumors are diagnosed, treated, and monitored, paving the way for more personalized treatments and better follow-up for patients in remission.

Source: Futura Sciences